Towards an Ontology-Driven Blockchain Design for Supply Chain Provenance

Kim, Henry M. and Laskowski, Marek (2016) Towards an Ontology-Driven Blockchain Design for Supply Chain Provenance. SSRN Electronic Journal.

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Abstract

An interesting research problem in our age of Big Data is that of determining provenance. Granular evaluation of provenance of physical goods--e.g. tracking ingredients of a pharmaceutical or demonstrating authenticity of luxury goods--has often not been possible with today's items that are produced and transported in complex, inter-organizational, often internationally-spanning supply chains. Recent adoption of Internet of Things and Blockchain technologies give promise at better supply chain provenance. We are particularly interested in the blockchain as many favoured use cases of blockchain are for provenance tracking. We are also interested in applying ontologies as there has been some work done on knowledge provenance, traceability, and food provenance using ontologies. In this paper, we make a case for why ontologies can contribute to blockchain design. To support this case, we analyze a traceability ontology and translate some of its representations to smart contracts that execute a provenance trace and enforce traceability constraints on the Ethereum blockchain platform.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Main Topics > Blockchain
Projects > BloSSom 2019
Main Topics > Economy
Main Topics > Ethereum
Main Topics > Internet of Things
Divisions: Computer Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email richard.dabels@uni-rostock.de
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2019 16:34
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2019 16:34
URI: http://blossom.informatik.uni-rostock.de/id/eprint/86

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